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DIY audio: what are you building?


Paul Spencer

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8 minutes ago, HdB said:

Doug,   you could use those transistor mounting clips (or actually the bar version from Jaycar, etc) with the hole in the middle - you only need 4 holes per heatsink then for the 8 fets - it's a simpler way to mount the single bridge diodes on heatsinks too.

There's also some specific spring clips from Mouser, RS, etc that apply a more constant pressure on the transistor case/device - these also come in dual clips (can easily cut them apart) but do need 1 hole per transistor for accurate control of spring clip's tension

 

These save worrying about drilling/tapping accurate vertical holes for the retaining screws, which can be a real PIA!

 

Yeah been thinking about this very thing as those low pressure clamps and silpad certainly make life a little easier.

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I managed to get the resin done today, but as always seems to happen with expoxey resin it manage to find a way out, hence the yellow tape to stop the leaking. I had a silicone seal where the clear plastic met the sewer pipe cap but it got through anyway. I coated the inside with mould release  but now the resin has got between the clear plastic and the cap it looks like I'll be cutting it out.

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made some aluminium plates for the binding posts I got from @andyr

 

they need a final finish but I’m pretty happy with how they turned out. My 60L seas FA22 full-ranges are more or less in the finishing stages now so I’m going to hold off posting more pics until they’re done then I’ll give them their own thread. Shouldn’t be more than a few weeks but I’ve never veneered on this scale before so I’m going to prioritise care over speed

 

happy to hear any home-veneering tips anyone has wrt glue, clamping, etc. Surfaces are approx 300 x 600mm and 300 x 500mm so not huge but not tiny either
 

5F87D2D3-9825-499B-BECA-C395CA3CE74C.thumb.jpeg.e7e5b4e2ecca5411106b88bfcdb76935.jpeg509E8FD3-06A3-45FE-9C75-927CAC9ABE2C.thumb.jpeg.7c794b4259231e8f827e291dc51d81ab.jpeg

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42 minutes ago, RankStranger said:

made some aluminium plates for the binding posts I got from @andyr

 

 

509E8FD3-06A3-45FE-9C75-927CAC9ABE2C.thumb.jpeg.7c794b4259231e8f827e291dc51d81ab.jpeg

 

Very cool, Simon!  :thumb:

 

Can you tell me what drill size you used for the main barrels?

 

Also, how did you make the notch in the side of the hole?

 

 

Thanks,

Andy

 

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31 minutes ago, andyr said:

 

Very cool, Simon!  :thumb:

 

Can you tell me what drill size you used for the main barrels?

 

Also, how did you make the notch in the side of the hole?

 

 

Thanks,

Andy

 

It’s 11.5mm just made with an 11.5mm drill bit. I started with 11 per the specs but it wasn’t quite big enough. I did the notch with a small jeweller’s file

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1 minute ago, RankStranger said:

It’s 11.5mm just made with an 11.5mm drill bit. I started with 11 per the specs but it wasn’t quite big enough. I did the notch with a small jeweller’s file

 

Thanks, Simon.  :)  Rather than all that filing ... I'm thinking I'll try drilling a second, small hole on the circumference of the big hole.

 

Andy

 

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20 minutes ago, andyr said:

 

Thanks, Simon.  :)  Rather than all that filing ... I'm thinking I'll try drilling a second, small hole on the circumference of the big hole.

 

Andy

 

Be careful because there’s not much between making a round hole big enough to take the square nub and being visible outside the circumference of the washer

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That's how they make those 4mm non-metal connectors out of Teflon - they first drill a 1mm hole (on the perimeter of a 4mm circle) then drill the 4mm hole for the insertion of a 4mm plug - gets a direct surface connection between the plug and a 1mm dia wire - can do with 2 or more wires of different diameters.

 

I tried this awhile ago but not sure if it made any difference in practice - more of an academic exercise about different metals, solders, bare wire, corrosion, contact coatings,  etc

Still quite keen on the 4mm BFA-Z plugs (beryllium copper) and sockets - a bit hard to find the plastic 'jackets' for them these days

 

 

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On 06/06/2020 at 9:47 PM, DQ828 said:

Slowly getting there, I'll dunk it in some resin next.

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Hi Simon

Regarding your image with a shield around the toroidal, there is a general rule I always follow, that is never to circumnavigate earthing wiring around any transformer. The shield is quite OK, and a good idea,  on its own, which can be viewed as a  Faraday shield  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_cage

 

The green earth wire therefore is not needed to touch other earthing, or indeed the shield you have made, should also insulate from earth chassis metal. 

 

The reasons for this are that the fields you are trying to cancel from the transformer, are then given possible path to couple, see "What causes Earth Ground loops"   https://sound-au.com/earthing.htm

 

I hope that is helpful

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4 hours ago, RankStranger said:

Be careful because there’s not much between making a round hole big enough to take the square nub and being visible outside the circumference of the washer

 

Thanks for the warning, Simon - I shall investigate closely, in due course.

 

Andy

 

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On 08/06/2020 at 1:20 PM, stereo coffee said:

Hi Simon

Regarding your image with a shield around the toroidal, there is a general rule I always follow, that is never to circumnavigate earthing wiring around any transformer. The shield is quite OK, and a good idea,  on its own, which can be viewed as a  Faraday shield  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_cage

 

The green earth wire therefore is not needed to touch other earthing, or indeed the shield you have made, should also insulate from earth chassis metal. 

 

The reasons for this are that the fields you are trying to cancel from the transformer, are then given possible path to couple, see "What causes Earth Ground loops"   https://sound-au.com/earthing.htm

 

I hope that is helpful

 

The names David :)

 

Hmmm interesting, the last 2 transformers I had custom built by Harbuch Transformers came with Flux Bands and earthing leads coming off them so I just followed thier lead. The EI transformer I pulled out of of a Mazantz amp had a flux band but I cant say whether it was earthed.

 

My lasted Preamp has one of the Harbuch transformers in to so I might try and sidconnect the flux band earth lead from the Star Ground and seee if anything changes.

 

Well it finished, but it will be sitting on the shelf for a while as I ned to get on and make a stereo cabinet to put all this gear in, and it will take a while!

 

 

 

Tran 10.jpg

Tran 11.jpg

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3 hours ago, DQ828 said:

 

The names David :)

 

Hmmm interesting, the last 2 transformers I had custom built by Harbuch Transformers came with Flux Bands and earthing leads coming off them so I just followed thier lead. The EI transformer I pulled out of of a Mazantz amp had a flux band but I cant say whether it was earthed.

 

My lasted Preamp has one of the Harbuch transformers in to so I might try and sidconnect the flux band earth lead from the Star Ground and seee if anything changes.

 

Well it finished, but it will be sitting on the shelf for a while as I ned to get on and make a stereo cabinet to put all this gear in, and it will take a while!

 

 

 

Tran 10.jpg

Tran 11.jpg

Sorry I had your name wrong David. Yes its the concept of creating a earth in itself around the outer flux of the toroidal, but not inviting what is then nicely contained, to go elsewhere. 

 

Some fascinating points about toroidals is flux is highest at the inner core, and when not subject to loading, from circuitry drawing current, flux is awkwardly at its highest. This then goes on with very low current draw circuits to play havoc where smaller than 10va  toroidals are used.  The circuits I build are 20ma or less, and I always use a 20VA or higher for that reason.

 

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I don't know how much interest there is in this, but I have turned a raspberry Pi into a poor mans Audio Puffin.

 

I implemented this 2 ways - a command line version using Ecasound, and a graphical version using Puredata which is way cool (picture below).  Puredata is a graphical design language for working with multimedia.  So easy, just draw lines to connect function blocks.

 

I have all the basic phono stuff working - Rumble Filter, Gain, Phono Equaliser, Scratch Filter, Bass Boost and "Air". Slider controls for the parameters are coloured.   I have made extensive use of the same LADSPA audio plugins in both versions.

 

In the picture below it is set up for playing old jazz 78s that I have (turnover 250 Hz, flat (no rolloff), scratch filter 5500 Hz.

 

image.png.fe7e461f5364e078e18012db59212d2d.png

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46 minutes ago, aussievintage said:

Lots of improvements.  Presets on eq settings,  stereo/mono switching and mixing, loudness switch, lots of presets on everything, COMMENTS in the code/drawing :) 

 

image.png.c2b9dace4943f8bb5bf9e6872f967253.png

This one is way beyond my pay level in this hobby...

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1 hour ago, Red MacKay said:

This one is way beyond my pay level in this hobby...

 

Nah, it looks more complicated than it is.   

 

You could grab a raspberry Pi, and a hifiberry DAC ADC hat (or other audio interfaces), install Raspbian, Puredata, etc and run my program, and have a poor man's Audio Puffin (that's over $700 on Amazon Australia).

 

Note, I haven't tried a hifiberry hat yet.  I have prototyped this on USB interfaces I already had (at 16 bit/48kHz), but I think I'll buy a hat, 'cos it will give me 24bit/192kHz I believe (depending on CPU load etc).  The DAC ADC hat has up to 32 dB gain, so, pending loading requirements etc, it may work as is.   

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9 hours ago, aussievintage said:

 

I don't know how much interest there is in this, but I have turned a raspberry Pi into a poor mans Audio Puffin.

 

I implemented this 2 ways - a command line version using Ecasound, and a graphical version using Puredata which is way cool (picture below).  Puredata is a graphical design language for working with multimedia.  So easy, just draw lines to connect function blocks.

 

I have all the basic phono stuff working - Rumble Filter, Gain, Phono Equaliser, Scratch Filter, Bass Boost and "Air". Slider controls for the parameters are coloured.   I have made extensive use of the same LADSPA audio plugins in both versions.

 

In the picture below it is set up for playing old jazz 78s that I have (turnover 250 Hz, flat (no rolloff), scratch filter 5500 Hz.

 

image.png.fe7e461f5364e078e18012db59212d2d.png

Looks like fun :) Well done

 

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3 minutes ago, oohms said:

What sort of DSP horsepower does a raspberry pi have?

Ah, that was the thought that started my experiment.  On a raspberry Pi 3B it all runs with about 20% cpu - see the monitoring program below and command line tools.   I thought I might need a Pi 4 for more memory and grunt, but not at 48kHz anyway, it is running smoothly.

 

 

image.png.340277c90d9688ed4d422b71dd46fdaa.png

 

                    total             used        free          shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:         948280      196428      326716       18012      425136      675984
Swap:        102396        1280          101116

 

 

  PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES        SHR S  %CPU  %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND    
 8535 pi            -7      0    25764  10260   7624 S  18.2           1.1            61:05.63 pd         
 

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2 minutes ago, aussievintage said:

PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES        SHR S  %CPU  %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND    
 8535 pi            -7      0    25764  10260   7624 S  18.2           1.1            61:05.63 pd      

 

Actually that's just Puredata.  Total load seems to stay under 50% easily - that's with Raspbian desktop and VNC running.  Puredata and Wish (Tcl) seem to be under 30% of the total.

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I have more pairs of Gold Lion E88CC for yet another SRPP preamp. Bruce of American oddwatt fame has given me a new SRPP design for these tubes. Got all the parts from de lab only had to buy the chassis. Biggest decision is What colour?

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